Flock and Ding Dong Dash in Porterville

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Image by Gemini AI

“Knocking on people’s doors and leaving the area”.

That was the ‘reason’ Porterville Police Department entered into the Flock Automated License Plate Reader system for three searches in late July and early August, 2026. Each time, they searched over 700 networks.

On July 29, 2026, they checked the system twice, for a ‘487’ (grand theft). Both times, they checked 1 network.

On August 19, 2026, they checked 710 networks for “RED TOYOTA CAMRY”.

Ding dong dash, over 700 networks. (fast runners? Fast and Furious ready to pick them up and flee the state? The long way?)

Grand theft, 1 network. (Too much to carry out of town?)

How many Red Toyota Camrys do you suspect are in those 710 networks?

I wonder if Arte Johnson’s character Wolfgang would say “verrrry interesting… but shtupid!”?

Can I See Your Flock?

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Image by Gemini

On July 14, 2026 I filed a second public records act request for information about the Visalia Police Department‘s use of the Flock Automated License Plate Reader system. In that request, I asked for information regarding any agreements or other documentation that would allow VPD to access any Flock cameras operated by the Visalia Economic Development Corporation, Lowe’s, and Home Depot. The following is what I received today, August 20, 2026.

No documents were presented regarding Lowe’s and Home Depot, so, assuming the lawyers are giving me the all the information the city has, there are no agreements of any kind for the Visalia Police Department to access any data collected by cameras owned by those companies.

Does that mean if VPD wanted to check that data, they’d have to get a subpoena? Can they simply call over and ask? If granted permission (and why would they not be?), do they have to go to the location and get access using the store’s system, or can they log in and take the data directly from Flock’s servers? I don’t know.

As far as the Visalia Economic Development Corporation is concerned, I’m not certain they’ve ever actually installed any cameras. One camera is shown in the industrial park, but I have as yet been unable to determine if that is part of the VPD network, or is operated by VEDC. At approximately $3,000 each per year, VEDC may not have the money to maintain the subscription.

What’s more interesting is the letter from the VEDC to a rather extensive email list about Flock needing to preserve data due to a class-action lawsuit that is pending. Check out some of the people they sent it to:

A Visalia City Council member, the Visalia City Manager, the Visalia Assistant City Manager, someone at Southern California Edison, two or more construction companies, the Visalia Unified School District Superintendent, the Tulare County Office of Education Superintendent, and several others identified by name only. Why most of them need to be informed about a class action lawsuit against Flock is puzzling.

The City of Visalia has closed out this public records request, telling me “no other records matching your request exist or are in the possession of the City of Visalia”.

My previous Flock-related posts:

P.S. – Since Visalia is using grant money for the first four years of this contract, there has been no ongoing expense for the city. They will eventually have 22 cameras up, which could result in a $66,000 a year cost to maintain the system, once those grants expire. Your tax dollars are and will be paying to surveil you every time you drive by a Flock camera. Smile, won’t you?

Hidden in plain sight, but you are not allowed to see it

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Half A Million Flocks in May, 2026

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In April of 2026, I made a public records request of the Visalia Police Department. One of the things I asked for in that request was the logs of every outside agency that accessed the data collected by Visalia’s police department. I didn’t expect the sheer size of the results. I received audit logs for 18 months, running to tens of thousands of pages. I’m going to look at the latest (and biggest) of those files here.

From May 1, 2026 through June 1, 2026, there were 507,696 “hits” on the Flock data collected by Visalia PD. I’ve tallied the results to see who is searching license plate files (and other search terms) in Visalia. (Visalia accessed it’s own data 1,634 times in that month)

The biggest searcher was the California Highway Patrol, at 46,693 inquiries in just that one month’s time. Riverside County Sheriff’s Office was next, at 42,957.

There’s no way they thought vehicles they were “checking” for were in Visalia over 40,000 times each. It looks very much as if they simply have “all” selected for any search they do. Other agencies on down the list seem to be a bit more circumspect in their searches, but still cast wide nets when they do a Flock search.

Here’s a .txt file with the list, followed by an Excel list.

May 2026 audit

Beginning Search Time: May 1, 2026, 07:00:00 AM UTC
Ending Search Time: June 1, 2026, 06:59:59 AM UTC
Unique organizations: 309
Records tallied: 507,696

Org Name Tally

RankAgency / OrganizationCount
1California Highway Patrol46,693
2Riverside County CA SO42,957
3San Francisco CA PD28,422
4Los Angeles CA PD19,367
5Orange County SO CA19,114
6Los Angeles County CA SD17,766
7San Jose CA PD15,670
8San Bernardino County CA SO12,167
9Oakland CA PD11,855
10San Diego County CA SD9,855
11Fremont CA PD7,241
12City of Riverside CA PD7,054
13Sonoma County CA SO7,054
14Ontario CA PD6,786
15NCRIC6,742
16Irvine CA PD6,585
17Fontana CA PD5,588
18Ventura County CA SO5,543
19Santa Clara CA PD5,472
20Contra Costa County CA SO5,191
21Elk Grove CA PD4,942
22Daly City CA PD4,939
23San Joaquin County CA SO4,724
24Kern County CA SO4,660
25Santa Rosa CA PD4,550
26Stockton CA PD4,516
27San Bernardino CA PD3,851
28Solano County CA SO3,792
29Chula Vista CA PD3,725
30Bakersfield CA PD3,560
31Vacaville CA PD3,402
32Sunnyvale CA PD3,218
33Corona CA PD3,185
34Placer County CA SO3,028
35Salinas CA PD3,014
36Hayward CA PD2,878
37Murrieta CA PD2,854
38Pasadena CA PD2,761
39Chino CA PD2,691
40Concord CA PD2,613
41Sacramento CA PD2,569
42Newport Beach PD CA2,510
43California Department of Corrections2,476
44Buena Park CA PD2,463
45Livermore CA PD2,434
46Napa County CA SO2,422
47Costa Mesa CA PD2,408
48Anaheim CA PD2,324
49San Mateo CA PD2,259
50Santa Maria CA PD2,245
51Marin County CA SO2,239
52Sacramento County CA SO2,142
53Orange CA PD2,139
54Fairfield CA PD2,120
55National City CA PD2,038
56Alhambra CA PD1,984
57Montclair CA PD1,956
58Petaluma CA PD1,939
59Santa Barbara County CA SO1,891
60Cypress CA PD1,805
61Morgan Hill CA PD1,787
62Garden Grove CA PD1,699
63Rialto PD CA1,693
64San Leandro CA PD1,665
65Fullerton CA PD1,646
66Visalia CA PD1,634
67Turlock CA PD1,608
68Santa Ana CA PD1,465
69Tracy CA PD1,440
70West Sacramento CA PD1,433
71Union City CA PD1,391
72Monterey County CA SO1,389
73Rocklin CA PD1,384
74Manteca CA PD1,367
75Simi Valley CA PD1,364
76Greenfield CA PD1,323
77Burbank CA PD1,289
78Butte County CA SO1,287
79Ventura CA PD1,275
80Citrus Heights CA PD1,242
81Gilroy CA PD1,237
82Upland CA PD1,227
83Redwood City CA PD1,191
84Downey PD CA1,166
85Hanford CA PD1,153
86El Cajon CA PD1,149
87Tulare County CA SO1,136
88Hercules CA PD1,136
89Riverside County CA District Attorney1,121
90Brentwood CA PD1,115
91Oceanside CA PD1,112
92Vallejo CA PD1,099
93Merced County CA SO1,079
94San Bruno CA PD1,054
95Desert Hot Springs CA PD1,049
96Cal Fire1,042
97Placentia CA PD1,028
98Marina CA PD990
99Glendora (CA) PD982
100Imperial City CA PD932

There are 209 additional unique organizations with counts ranging from 899 down to 1. You can see the entire list in the Excel file.

Here are my previous Flock-related posts:

Flock Me – Round 2

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In my post, “The Final Flock – and the answer is “NO”, the City of Visalia closed out my Public Records Request without providing all of the information I requested, citing privacy laws, and police department policy.

Sorry, that’s not good enough. I’m trying again. Today, August 7, 2026, I’ve filed the following supplemental Public Records Request:

RE: Formal Public Records Request & Demand for Disclosure — Personal ALPR Data (Plate: JJRJR)

Supplemental to PRAR Dated April 24, 2026 / Response Dated August 3, 2026

Dear Custodian of Records and Ms. Berglund:

I am writing to formally request—and respectfully demand—the release of public records pursuant to the California Public Records Act (CPRA), California Government Code § 7920.000 et seq. This letter serves as a specific, narrow request following the supplemental response issued by Herr Pedersen & Berglund LLP on August 3, 2026 regarding my initial April 24, 2026 request.

1. Scope of Request

Pursuant to the CPRA, I request copies of all Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) records, data files, metadata logs, and associated digital images captured or maintained by the Visalia Police Department (including fixed cameras and mobile units) that reference or identify the following California license plate registered to me:

  • License Plate: JJRJR
  • Time Period: The 30-day period immediately preceding and ending on the date this written demand is received by the City/Department.

2. Legal Basis and Response to Department Denials

The City’s August 3, 2026 response asserts that raw ALPR data is exempt under the CPRA balancing test (Gov. Code § 7922.000), cites Department Policy 428.2 stating ALPR data is “not open to public review,” and references Civil Code § 1798.90.55 regarding transfers to non-public agencies. Respectfully, these assertions misapply established California case law and statutory rules regarding individual requests for personal records.

A. Rejection of Blanket Exemptions (ACLU v. Superior Court)

In ACLU Found. v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County (2017) 3 Cal.5th 1032, the California Supreme Court explicitly held that routine ALPR data collection is not automatically exempt as an investigative record (Gov. Code § 7923.600) because the scans are indiscriminately gathered rather than generated for a targeted inquiry. Furthermore, the Court established that agencies cannot issue blanket denials or rely on generalized privacy claims to withhold all ALPR records.

B. Absence of Privacy Exemption for the Subject Citizen

The primary justification for withholding raw ALPR data under the CPRA balancing test (Gov. Code § 7922.000) is protecting the privacy of individual vehicle owners. However, when an individual requests their own vehicle’s records, the privacy interest belongs entirely to the requester. Releasing location records of license plate JJRJR to the registered owner of plate JJRJR poses zero invasion of personal privacy. The privacy protections of the CPRA exist to safeguard citizens from government intrusion, not to shield public agencies from disclosing non-sensitive records to the data subject.

C. Statutory Duty to Segregate and Disclose (Gov. Code § 7922.525)

California Government Code § 7922.525 mandates that “any reasonably segregable portion of a record shall be available for inspection by any person requesting the record after the deletion of the portions that are exempted by law.”

To the extent the Department contends that releasing raw database files might expose third-party details or systemic operational configurations, the law requires the Department to redact or segregate those exempt elements and release the non-exempt data points (i.e., timestamps, coordinates/locations, and images matching plate JJRJR).

D. Misapplication of Civil Code § 1798.90.55 and Internal Policy

Civil Code § 1798.90.55 prohibits ALPR operators from selling, sharing, or transferring ALPR information to commercial entities or non-public agency third parties for private commercial use. It does not override an agency’s statutory obligations under the CPRA to release records to a requesting citizen. Furthermore, local agency policy (such as VPD Policy 428.2) cannot supersede state statutory law or Supreme Court precedent.

3. Requested Action & Timelines

Because this request is narrow, limited strictly to a single license plate over a 30-day window, and involves an individual seeking their own vehicle data, it presents minimal administrative burden to locate and process.

Pursuant to California Government Code § 7922.535, please provide a determination within 10 calendar days of receipt of this letter as to whether the City will comply with this request. If the Department asserts that any portion of the requested 30-day dataset or images remains exempt, please cite the specific statutory exemption for each redacted or withheld portion and demonstrate how the public interest in withholding clearly outweighs the public interest in disclosure under Government Code § 7922.000.

Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter and your continued service to our community. I look forward to receiving your response and the responsive data files.”

We’ll see if that shakes loose my data stored on the Flock Automated License Plate Reader system employed by the Visalia Police Department. I’m crossing my fingers, but not holding my breath.

As in my previous posts, here are my blogs about the Flock adventure I’ve been on:

  1. What the Flock?
  2. Well, Flock Me!
  3. More Flock, more fun
  4. Flock you later
  5. Flock the Lawyers
  6. Flock Me A Little Bit
  7. Tick tock tick Flock
  8. The Final Flock – and the answer is “NO”
  9. Hidden in the Flock
  10. Reason me this, Flock

Flock Me A Little Bit

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The next chapter in our Flock Me series is here! Today I received this email from the Visalia Police Department’s lawyers. (I’m going to have to ask why they have an out-of-town law firm doing this, and not the city attorney.)(UPDATE: It’s not actually an out-of-town firm. It’s a local, Visalia law firm. Not sure why I was thinking it’s an out-of-town company. Oops.)

I’ve sent them an image of my vehicle registration, so I hope to get the images of every time my car has been photographed by the system in Visalia. We’ll see.

Here’s the data on the agencies who can access the Visalia Police Department’s camera system. I’m going to have to study it a bit to figure out exactly what it means, and it does not (so far) answer the question of who *actually* accessed the data. This seems to indicate who is allowed to have access, which is not really what I asked. We’ll see if future information dumps include that little detail.

For those new to the saga of the Flock Automated License Plate Readers, here’s the blog posts I’ve done so far:

What the Flock?

Well, Flock me!

More Flock, more fun

Flock you later

Flock the Lawyers

Flock the Lawyers

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Oh my…

Now the City of Visalia is running it by the lawyers. It also manages to push the “final” date out to June 1, 2026.

As you’ll recall, my first post about it was “What the Flock?“, where I looked at all of the locations where Visalia Police Department (VPD) had installed cameras.

The next post was about a public records request I submitted to VPD concerning the cameras, “Well, Flock me!”

Another blogger, Paul Flores, had the AI system DeepSeek create an interesting look at what I was doing. “More Flock, More Fun

The first response to my Public Records request was this, “Flock you later“.

Tick Tock

Flock you later

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The Flock Automated License Plate Reader saga continues.

As you’ll recall, my first post about it was “What the Flock?“, where I looked at all of the locations where Visalia Police Department (VPD) had installed cameras.

The next post was about a public records request I submitted to VPD concerning the cameras, “Well, Flock me!”

Another blogger, Paul Flores, had the AI system DeepSeek create an interesting look at what I was doing. “More Flock, More Fun

Today, I got a notice from Visalia PD, advising me they were going to extend their deadline by fourteen days, as provided by law.

I didn’t think I was asking for that much, and I really expected to get very little, with them citing confidentiality laws! 😉

The timer is reset. tick tock